Pope Francis Dies at 88

Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic Church for 12 years, passed away on Easter Monday, April 21, 2025, at the age of 88 due to complications from double pneumonia. His death has triggered a global outpouring of grief and reflection on his transformative legacy.

Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Pope Francis was the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, and the first non-European pontiff in over a millennium. Known for his humility and compassion, Francis was deeply committed to addressing social justice issues and advocating for the marginalized.

Health Concerns and Final Days

Pope Francis had experienced several health issues, including the partial removal of a lung during his youth and colon surgery in 2021. His health significantly deteriorated in February 2025 after contracting bronchitis, which escalated to severe pneumonia affecting both lungs. Despite brief signs of recovery, the pope’s condition worsened, leading to his passing at 7:35 a.m. local time in his residence at the Vatican. His last words reportedly were, “Pray for me, and for the peace of the world.”

Immediate Aftermath and Funeral Plans

Upon the pope’s death, Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the Vatican camerlengo, confirmed the news and initiated the “novemdiales,” the traditional nine-day mourning period. During this time, Pope Francis’s body will lie in state at St. Peter’s Basilica, allowing thousands to pay their respects. The funeral mass is scheduled to take place in St. Peter’s Square, and Pope Francis will be interred at the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, in accordance with his expressed wishes.

Succession Process Begins

The pope’s death sets in motion the process of selecting his successor. A conclave comprising 135 eligible cardinals under the age of 80 will convene within 15 to 20 days in the Sistine Chapel to elect the new pontiff. Key candidates, known as “papabili,” include Cardinal Pietro Parolin of Italy, recognized for his diplomatic skills; Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines, noted for his pastoral charisma; and Cardinal Peter Turkson of Ghana, a leading figure in advocating social justice.

Role and Responsibilities of the Pope

The pope serves as the spiritual leader of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics and the Bishop of Rome. His responsibilities include guiding the Church on spiritual and moral matters, representing Catholicism internationally, and addressing contemporary societal issues. Pope Francis notably emphasized compassion and social outreach during his papacy.

Financial Status and Lifestyle

Despite refusing the papal salary, Pope Francis’s net worth was approximately $16 million, primarily linked to the assets and privileges associated with his position, including official residences and transportation. Throughout his life, Francis consistently promoted and practiced simplicity and modest living.

Understanding Double Pneumonia

The pope’s death was attributed to double pneumonia, a serious lung infection that inflames both lungs, causing fluid and pus accumulation. This condition severely hampers oxygen intake and is especially dangerous for elderly individuals or those with existing health conditions.

As millions around the world mourn Pope Francis, his legacy as a humble reformer dedicated to compassion and social justice remains profoundly influential and widely revered.