European last names are a living archive of the continent’s history, shaped by geography, religion, occupation, and ancestry across dozens of distinct languages and cultures. A surname from Portugal tells a completely different story from one in Poland or Norway, even when the underlying meaning is something as simple as “son of John.” That diversity is exactly what makes European surnames so endlessly fascinating.<\/p>\n
This list organizes 120 real European last names by country of origin, with their meanings and a bit of the history behind them. Whether you’re researching your own family roots, building a fictional character, or just curious about the names you keep encountering, this is your country-by-country guide to the surnames that define the continent.<\/p>\n
English, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish surnames developed along parallel but distinct tracks. English names lean heavily on Norman French and Old English occupational roots; Scottish and Irish names are rich with Gaelic clan identity; Welsh names have their own patronymic system that only standardized relatively recently.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The most common surname in England, and one of the most common in the entire English-speaking world. It comes from the Old English smyth<\/em>meaning a metalworker or craftsman. Every medieval village had one, which is precisely why the name is everywhere.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An occupational name for an arrow-maker, from the Old French flechier<\/em>. It’s one of those surnames that conjures a very specific medieval trade that no longer exists, yet the name has outlasted the profession by centuries.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n One of the great Scottish clan surnames, derived from the Gaelic caimbeul<\/em>meaning “crooked mouth” or “wry-mouthed.” The Campbells were one of the most powerful clans in the Scottish Highlands, and the name carries real historical weight.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A quintessential Scottish clan name meaning “son of Donald,” where Donald itself comes from the Gaelic Domhnall<\/em>meaning “ruler of the world.” The MacDonalds were Lords of the Isles and rivals of the Campbells for centuries.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Ireland, from the Gaelic Murchadh<\/em>meaning “sea warrior.” It’s an Anglicization of the Irish O Murchadha<\/em>a sept name with roots in County Cork and County Wexford.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “descendant of Brian,” this name traces back to Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland who died at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. It’s one of the most historically loaded surnames in Ireland.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An Irish surname meaning “Welshman,” given to Welsh settlers who came to Ireland following the Norman invasion in the 12th century. It’s a reminder of just how much medieval migration is baked into modern surnames.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The defining Welsh surname, a patronymic derived from “John’s son.” Wales’s patronymic naming system — where children took their father’s first name as a surname — combined with the enormous popularity of John to create a surname so common it became a cliche.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Another Welsh patronymic, this one meaning “son of Evan,” the Welsh form of John. Like Jones, it reflects the medieval Welsh system of ap<\/em> (son of) names that gradually solidified into hereditary surnames.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From the Welsh llwyd<\/em>meaning “grey” or “grey-haired.” It was originally a descriptive nickname and became one of the distinctively Welsh surnames that crossed into England via the border counties.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n French surnames crystallized largely during the 13th and 14th centuries and show enormous variety: occupational names, place-names, descriptive nicknames, and patronymics all coexist. Norman French also had an outsized influence on English surnames after 1066.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A topographic surname meaning “of the bridge,” from the French du pont<\/em>. It’s one of the most recognizable French surnames internationally, carried to Louisiana, Quebec, and beyond by French colonists.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Derived from the Latin Martinus<\/em>meaning “of Mars” or “warlike,” and popularized by Saint Martin of Tours. It’s consistently one of the most common surnames in France and has counterparts across virtually every European country.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From the Germanic Bernhard<\/em>meaning “brave as a bear.” It came into French via the Franks and was further spread by the fame of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, the influential 12th-century monk.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An occupational name for a blacksmith, from the Old French le fevre<\/em> meaning “the smith.” It’s the French equivalent of the English Smith, and just as common in its home country.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “fox,” from the Germanic Raginhard<\/em>though it became so associated with the animal through the medieval fable cycle of Reynard the Fox that the animal itself was renamed after the character in French. A surname with genuine literary history.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A Germanic name meaning “brave with the spear,” from ger<\/em> (spear) and hard<\/em> (brave, strong). It entered French through the Frankish aristocracy and remains common across southern France.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A topographic name for someone who lived near a spring or fountain, from the Old French fontaine<\/em>. The poet Jean de La Fontaine is the name’s most famous bearer, lending it a literary elegance.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An occupational name for a merchant or haberdasher, from the Old French mercier<\/em>. Trade-based surnames like this one became common as commerce expanded in medieval French towns.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n German surnames are remarkably systematic. Occupational names, descriptive names, and place-based names each follow recognizable patterns. Many German surnames also traveled east into Poland, Russia, and the Baltic states with German-speaking settlers during the medieval period.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Germany, meaning “miller” — the person who operated a grain mill. Nearly every village had a miller, which explains its ubiquity. The Anglicized form Miller is equally common in the United States.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Germany’s version of Smith, meaning a metalworker or blacksmith. It’s the second most common German surname and has many variant spellings including Schmitt and Schmid.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An occupational name for a weaver, from the Middle High German web\u00e6re<\/em>. It reflects the enormous importance of the textile trade in medieval German towns.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “fisherman,” from the Middle High German fischer<\/em>. Fishing was a major trade along Germany’s rivers and northern coastline, making this one of the most widely distributed German occupational surnames.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “farmer” or “peasant,” from the Middle High German bur<\/em>. It’s one of the most honest surnames in any language — a straightforward statement of what the family did.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “courtier” or “estate manager,” from the German Hof<\/em> (court or farm estate) and Mann<\/em> (man). It originally referred to someone who worked on a lord’s estate rather than as an independent farmer.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “carpenter,” from the German Zimmer<\/em> (room, timber) and Mann<\/em> (man). German occupational surnames often have this compound structure that makes their meaning transparently clear.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A topographic name for someone who lived in a hollow or pit, from the Middle High German gruobe<\/em>. It’s particularly common in Bavaria and Austria.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From the Middle High German huobe<\/em>a unit of agricultural land. The Huber family would have been the people who held or farmed a particular parcel of land — a name rooted in landholding rather than trade.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Spanish surnames are distinctive for two reasons: the widespread use of patronymics ending in -ez<\/em> (meaning “son of”), and the traditional custom of carrying two surnames — one from the father, one from the mother. That double-surname system makes Spanish naming culture uniquely traceable.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Spain, with a disputed but likely Basque origin possibly meaning “young” or “bear.” It’s also the most common Hispanic surname in the United States, reflecting centuries of Spanish settlement in the Americas.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A patronymic meaning “son of Gonzalo,” where Gonzalo derives from the Visigothic Gundisalvus<\/em>meaning “battle” and “salvation.” It’s one of the most common surnames in both Spain and Latin America.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “son of Rodrigo,” from the Visigothic Hroderich<\/em>meaning “famous ruler.” Rodrigo was the name of the last Visigothic king of Spain, giving this surname deep historical resonance.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A patronymic meaning “son of Fernando,” from the Germanic Fridnanth<\/em>meaning “brave traveler” or “peace through daring.” Fernando was a popular name among Spanish royalty, which helped spread this surname widely.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “son of Lope,” where Lope comes from the Latin lupus<\/em>meaning “wolf.” The wolf was a common symbol in Iberian heraldry, and this surname reflects that cultural presence.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “son of Mart\u00edn,” the Spanish form of the Latin Martinus<\/em>. Saint Martin of Tours was enormously popular in medieval Iberia, making this one of the most prolific patronymics on the peninsula.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “son of Sancho,” where Sancho comes from the Latin sanctus<\/em>meaning “holy” or “saintly.” Several medieval Spanish kings bore the name Sancho, cementing its popularity.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A topographic or occupational name referring to an iron mine or forge, from the Latin ferraria<\/em>. It’s especially common in northern Spain and reflects the region’s iron-working heritage.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Italian surnames began forming in earnest in northern Italy around the 10th and 11th centuries, earlier than in most of Europe. They show enormous regional variation — a surname from Sicily often looks and sounds nothing like one from Venice or Milan.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “red” or “red-haired,” from the Latin russus<\/em>. It’s particularly common in southern Italy and Sicily, where it was originally a nickname for someone with red hair or a ruddy complexion.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An occupational name for a blacksmith, from the Latin ferrarius<\/em> (worker in iron). It’s the Italian equivalent of the German Schmidt and the English Smith — and of course, the name of one of the world’s most famous car manufacturers.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n This surname has a poignant history: it was given to foundlings and abandoned children, from the Latin expositus<\/em>meaning “exposed” or “placed outside.” It’s the most common surname in Naples, reflecting the city’s historically high rates of child abandonment.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “white” or “fair,” from the Italian bianco<\/em>. Like Russo, it began as a nickname for someone’s coloring and became one of the most common surnames in northern and central Italy.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “counts,” from the Latin comes<\/em> (companion, count). It was originally a title of nobility that passed into common surname use, carried by families who were associated with a count’s household or who claimed noble descent.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From the Latin marinus<\/em>meaning “of the sea.” It’s common along Italy’s long coastline and was popularized by Saint Marinus, the legendary founder of the Republic of San Marino.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “curly-haired,” from the Old Italian riccio<\/em>. Another Italian descriptive surname that began as a nickname for someone’s physical appearance and stuck fast across generations.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An ethnic or regional name meaning “from Lombardy,” the northern Italian region whose name itself derives from the Lombards, a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Portuguese surnames share structural similarities with Spanish ones — patronymics, place names, and religious names are all common — but they have their own distinct sound and history, shaped by Portugal’s unique position on the Atlantic and its global maritime empire.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Portugal and Brazil, from the Latin silva<\/em>meaning “forest” or “woodland.” It’s a topographic name for someone who lived near or worked in a forest, and its simplicity and euphony have kept it dominant for centuries.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “saints,” from the Latin sanctus<\/em>. It was often given to children born on All Saints’ Day (November 1st), making it one of the most explicitly religious surnames in the Portuguese tradition.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An occupational or topographic name referring to an iron mine or blacksmith’s forge, from the Latin ferraria<\/em>. It’s the Portuguese equivalent of the Spanish Herrera and is one of the most common surnames in Portugal.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “coast” or “hillside,” from the Latin costa<\/em> (rib, side). It was a topographic name for someone who lived on a slope or near a coastline — fitting for a country defined by its Atlantic edge.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “oak tree,” from the Portuguese carvalho<\/em>. Tree names are common as Portuguese surnames, and the oak’s associations with strength and endurance made it a particularly popular one.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “pear tree,” from the Portuguese pereira<\/h3>\n . Like Carvalho, it’s a topographic tree name, indicating someone who lived near a pear tree or pear orchard. Tree surnames are a distinctly Iberian naming tradition.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The Portuguese form of the Spanish Rodr\u00edguez, meaning “son of Rodrigo.” It’s one of the most common Portuguese surnames and shares the same Visigothic root meaning “famous ruler.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Dutch surnames have a fascinating and well-documented history. The Netherlands standardized hereditary surnames relatively late — Napoleon mandated them in 1811 — which means many Dutch surnames were chosen deliberately rather than inherited over centuries, sometimes with a whimsical or ironic result.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in the Netherlands, meaning “the young one.” It was originally a nickname distinguishing a younger family member from an older one with the same first name, and it stuck.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A topographic name meaning “from the mountain” or “of the hill,” from the Dutch berg<\/em> (mountain). The van<\/em> prefix signals place of origin and is one of the most recognizable features of Dutch surnames.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A patronymic meaning “son of Jan,” the Dutch form of John. Jan was the most popular male name in the Netherlands for centuries, so Janssen and its variants (Jansen, Janson) became enormously common.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “the farmer,” from the Dutch boer<\/em>. It’s the Dutch equivalent of the German Bauer and reflects the agricultural foundation of Dutch society, particularly in the rural provinces.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “of the lake” or “of the mere,” from the Dutch meer<\/em> (lake). It’s a topographic name most famous internationally as the surname of the 17th-century Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A Flemish and southern Dutch occupational surname meaning “smiths,” the plural or genitive form of smid<\/em> (smith). It’s particularly common in Belgium’s Flemish-speaking region and the Dutch province of Limburg.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Scandinavian surnames follow a clear pattern: many are patronymics ending in -sen<\/em> (Danish and Norwegian) or -son<\/em> (Swedish), reflecting the old Norse tradition of taking your father’s first name as your surname. Denmark and Norway only required hereditary surnames in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Denmark and one of the most common in Norway, meaning “son of Hans,” the Scandinavian form of John. Its ubiquity reflects both the popularity of Hans as a first name and the patronymic system that generated surnames from it.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “son of Niels,” the Danish form of Nicholas. Niels was one of the most popular given names in medieval Denmark, making this one of the country’s defining surnames.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “son of Anders,” the Scandinavian form of Andrew. The name is inseparable from Hans Christian Andersen, the Danish author of fairy tales whose work defined the name’s cultural resonance internationally.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Sweden, meaning “son of Johan,” the Swedish form of John. Sweden’s patronymic tradition ran so deep that a single name — Johan — generated the country’s dominant surname.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “son of Erik,” from the Old Norse Eirikr<\/em>meaning “eternal ruler.” Erik was a royal name in Sweden and Norway, which helped spread this patronymic across the entire Nordic region.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A topographic surname meaning “mountain” or “hill,” from the Old Norse bjarg<\/em>. It’s one of the most common surnames in both Sweden and Norway and also appears as a component in dozens of compound surnames like Lindberg and Bergstr\u00f6m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A compound Swedish surname meaning “linden tree twig,” from lind<\/em> (linden tree) and qvist<\/em> (twig, branch). These compound nature surnames were fashionable in Sweden during the 18th and 19th centuries and are distinctly Swedish in character.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A Norwegian topographic surname meaning “the mound” or “the hill,” from the Old Norse haugr<\/em>. It’s one of the most common surnames in Norway and reflects the landscape-based naming tradition of the Norwegian countryside.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Slavic surnames in Poland and the Czech Republic follow their own grammatical logic: they often change form depending on whether the bearer is male or female, with feminine versions typically ending in -a<\/em> or -ova<\/em>. This gendered surname system is one of the most distinctive features of Slavic naming culture.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Poland, derived from the Polish nowy<\/em>meaning “new.” It was originally a nickname for a newcomer to a village or a new tenant on a piece of land, and its frequency reflects how common that social situation was in medieval Poland.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An occupational surname meaning “of the blacksmith,” from the Polish kowal<\/em> (blacksmith). It’s one of the most recognizable Polish surnames internationally, partly because of its recurring role in Polish literature and film.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A topographic surname meaning “of the cherry trees,” from the Polish wi\u015bnia<\/em> (cherry). It indicates someone who came from a place called Wi\u015bniewo or who lived near a cherry orchard, and it’s one of the top ten most common surnames in Poland.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Derived from the Polish w\u00f3jt<\/em>a term for a village administrator or mayor. It’s an occupational surname reflecting a position of local authority in the medieval Polish village hierarchy.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The Czech equivalent of the Polish Nowak, also meaning “newcomer” or “new man.” It’s the most common surname in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, showing how a single concept — the newcomer — generated the dominant surname across multiple Slavic countries.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “courtier” or “one who lives in a manor court,” from the Czech dv\u016fr<\/em> (court, manor). The name is internationally known through the composer Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, whose Ninth Symphony remains one of the most performed works in the classical repertoire.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A topographic surname meaning “one from the mountains” or “highlander,” from the Czech hora<\/em> (mountain). It’s among the most common Czech surnames and has an honest simplicity — it tells you exactly where a family came from.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n East Slavic surnames developed from patronymics, nicknames, and occupational terms, with suffixes like -ov\/-ev<\/em>-in\/-yn<\/em>and -sky\/-ski<\/em> doing much of the structural work. Russian surnames are often transparently meaningful when you know the root word.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Russia, meaning “son of Ivan,” the Russian form of John. Ivan was so universally popular as a first name in Russia that its patronymic became the country’s default surname.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The second most common Russian surname, derived from the Russian smirniy<\/em>meaning “quiet,” “meek,” or “calm.” It was originally a nickname for a placid or gentle person.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “of the wolf,” from the Russian volk<\/em> (wolf). Animal-based surnames are common across Slavic languages, and the wolf’s prominent place in Slavic folklore and mythology made it a particularly natural source for surnames.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A Ukrainian occupational surname meaning “son of the blacksmith,” from the Ukrainian koval<\/em> (blacksmith). The -enko<\/em> suffix is distinctively Ukrainian, distinguishing this surname from its Polish and Russian counterparts.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “son of the cobbler,” from the Ukrainian shevets<\/em> (cobbler or shoemaker). It’s the most famous Ukrainian surname internationally, borne by Taras Shevchenko, the 19th-century poet and national hero of Ukraine.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A Ukrainian patronymic meaning “son of Petro,” the Ukrainian form of Peter. Like Kovalenko and Shevchenko, the -enko<\/em> ending is the defining marker of Ukrainian surname formation.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Modern Greek surnames are largely a 19th-century development, standardized as Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Many carry the -opoulos<\/em> or -akis<\/em> suffix, both meaning “son of” or “descendant of,” and they often preserve ancient Greek roots.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Greece, meaning “son of the priest,” from the Greek papas<\/em> (priest) and -opoulos<\/em> (son of). It reflects the enormous social prominence of the Orthodox clergy in Greek society.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A Cypriot and Greek surname meaning “of George,” a genitive patronymic form. George (Georgios) was one of the most popular names in the Greek Orthodox tradition, making this one of the most widespread surnames in the Greek-speaking world.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Used as a surname as well as a given name, from the Greek meaning “defender of men.” As a surname it connects families to the legacy of Alexander the Great, the name’s most celebrated bearer.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A Cretan variant of Papadopoulos, also meaning “son of the priest,” but with the distinctively Cretan -akis<\/em> suffix. Cretan surnames ending in -akis<\/em> are immediately recognizable as coming from the island.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A genitive patronymic meaning “of Nicholas,” from the Greek Nikolaos<\/em> (victory of the people). Nicholas was one of the most venerated saints in the Orthodox church, which drove the name’s popularity throughout Greece and Cyprus.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hungarian surnames have one immediately striking feature: they are written in reverse order in Hungary, with the family name first and the given name second. Hungarian surnames also reflect the country’s complex history of Magyar, Slavic, German, and Ottoman influences.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The most common surname in Hungary, from the Hungarian nagy<\/em>meaning “great” or “large.” It was originally a nickname for someone physically tall or socially prominent, and its frequency in Hungary is comparable to Smith in England.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An occupational surname meaning “blacksmith,” from the Hungarian kov\u00e1cs<\/em>. It’s the second most common surname in Hungary, mirroring the universal pattern by which the blacksmith’s trade generated the most common occupational surname in nearly every European language.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n An ethnic name meaning “Slovak” or “Slavic person,” from the Hungarian Fletcher<\/h3>\n
Campbell<\/h3>\n
MacDonald<\/h3>\n
Murphy<\/h3>\n
O’Brien<\/h3>\n
Walsh<\/h3>\n
Jones<\/h3>\n
Evans<\/h3>\n
Lloyd<\/h3>\n
French Last Names<\/h2>\n
Dupont<\/h3>\n
Martin<\/h3>\n
Bernard<\/h3>\n
Lefevre<\/h3>\n
Renard<\/h3>\n
Girard<\/h3>\n
Fontaine<\/h3>\n
Mercier<\/h3>\n
German and Austrian Last Names<\/h2>\n
M\u00fcller<\/h3>\n
Schmidt<\/h3>\n
Weber<\/h3>\n
Fischer<\/h3>\n
Bauer<\/h3>\n
Hoffmann<\/h3>\n
Zimmermann<\/h3>\n
Gruber<\/h3>\n
Huber<\/h3>\n
Spanish Last Names<\/h2>\n
Garc\u00eda<\/h3>\n
Gonz\u00e1lez<\/h3>\n
Rodr\u00edguez<\/h3>\n
Fern\u00e1ndez<\/h3>\n
L\u00f3pez<\/h3>\n
Mart\u00ednez<\/h3>\n
S\u00e1nchez<\/h3>\n
Herrera<\/h3>\n
Italian Last Names<\/h2>\n
Russo<\/h3>\n
Ferrari<\/h3>\n
Esposito<\/h3>\n
Bianchi<\/h3>\n
Conti<\/h3>\n
Marino<\/h3>\n
Ricci<\/h3>\n
Lombardi<\/h3>\n
Portuguese Last Names<\/h2>\n
Silva<\/h3>\n
Santos<\/h3>\n
Ferreira<\/h3>\n
Costa<\/h3>\n
Carvalho<\/h3>\n
Pereira<\/h3>\n
Rodrigues<\/h3>\n
Dutch and Belgian Last Names<\/h2>\n
De Jong<\/h3>\n
Van den Berg<\/h3>\n
Janssen<\/h3>\n
De Boer<\/h3>\n
Vermeer<\/h3>\n
Smeets<\/h3>\n
Scandinavian Last Names<\/h2>\n
Hansen<\/h3>\n
Nielsen<\/h3>\n
Andersen<\/h3>\n
Johansson<\/h3>\n
Eriksson<\/h3>\n
Berg<\/h3>\n
Lindqvist<\/h3>\n
Haugen<\/h3>\n
Polish and Czech Last Names<\/h2>\n
Nowak<\/h3>\n
Kowalski<\/h3>\n
Wi\u015bniewski<\/h3>\n
W\u00f3jcik<\/h3>\n
Nov\u00e1k<\/h3>\n
Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/h3>\n
Hor\u00e1k<\/h3>\n
Russian and Ukrainian Last Names<\/h2>\n
Ivanov<\/h3>\n
Smirnov<\/h3>\n
Volkov<\/h3>\n
Kovalenko<\/h3>\n
Shevchenko<\/h3>\n
Petrenko<\/h3>\n
Greek Last Names<\/h2>\n
Papadopoulos<\/h3>\n
Georgiou<\/h3>\n
Alexandros<\/h3>\n
Papadakis<\/h3>\n
Nikolaou<\/h3>\n
Hungarian Last Names<\/h2>\n
Nagy<\/h3>\n
Kov\u00e1cs<\/h3>\n
T\u00f3th<\/h3>\n