Viking last names are a window into one of history’s most fascinating cultures, warriors, explorers, poets, and farmers who named themselves after gods, landscapes, battles, and ancestry. Most traditional Norse surnames follow a patronymic pattern (Eriksson, Thorsdottir) or describe a place, a physical trait, or an animal, giving every name a story you can actually trace. Whether you are researching Scandinavian heritage, building a character for historical fiction, or just obsessed with Norse mythology, these names deliver both sound and substance.<\/p>\n
A note on what “Viking last names” actually means: the Norse did not universally use fixed hereditary surnames the way modern Europeans do. What we call Viking last names today are patronymics, bynames, and place-names that were passed down or adopted over centuries, many still in use across Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and the Faroese Islands. Every name in this list is real, documented, and genuinely rooted in Old Norse language or Scandinavian naming tradition.<\/p>\n
The most authentically Viking last names are patronymics, a father’s first name plus a suffix. -son<\/em> (son of) and -d\u00f3ttir<\/em> (daughter of) are the two pillars. Iceland still uses this system today. These surnames also double as powerful-sounding given names in modern usage.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Erik, itself from Old Norse Eir\u00edkr<\/em>meaning “ever ruler” or “sole ruler.” Erik the Red, the Norse explorer who colonized Greenland, made this one of the most storied names in Viking history.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Thor, the hammer-wielding god of thunder. This name carries direct mythological weight and was common across Scandinavia as a mark of devotion or admiration for the god.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Leif, from Old Norse Leifr<\/em>meaning “heir” or “descendant.” Leif Eriksson, son of Erik the Red, is credited with reaching North America around 1000 CE, making this name inseparable from Norse exploration.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Bjorn, meaning “bear.” Bears held enormous symbolic power in Norse culture as symbols of strength and ferocity, so this surname carried real social prestige.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Gunnar, from Old Norse Gunnarr<\/em>combining gunnr<\/em> (war, battle) and arr<\/em> (warrior). Gunnar Hamundarson of the Icelandic sagas is one of the most celebrated heroes in Norse literature.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Sigurd, from sigr<\/em> (victory) and var\u00f0r<\/em> (guardian). Sigurd the Dragon-Slayer is arguably the most famous hero in Old Norse mythology, the centerpiece of the Volsunga saga.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Ragnar, from regin<\/em> (counsel, decision) and herr<\/em> (army). The sons of the legendary Ragnar Lothbrok, Ivar, Bjorn, Halfdan, Hvitserk, and Sigurd, bear this name in the sagas and have been immortalized in modern TV and fiction.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Olaf, from Old Norse \u00d3l\u00e1fr<\/em>meaning “ancestor’s relic” or “heir of the ancestors.” Multiple Norwegian kings bore this name, including Saint Olaf (Olaf II), making Olafsson a name with royal and religious resonance.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Ivar, from \u00cdvarr<\/em>combining yr<\/em> (yew, bow) and herr<\/em> (army). Ivar the Boneless, one of Ragnar’s sons and a feared Viking commander, gives this surname immediate historical gravity.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse H\u00e1lfdan<\/em>meaning “half Dane”, used as both a given name and a surname-style byname. Several early Scandinavian kings bore this name, including Halfdan the Black, father of Harald Fairhair.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Harald, from Haraldr<\/em>meaning “army ruler.” Harald Fairhair, the first king to unify Norway, is the most prominent bearer, making Haraldsson a name tied to the very founding of the Norwegian state.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Magnus, from Latin magnus<\/em> (great), adopted into Norse usage. Magnus the Good and Magnus Barefoot are among the Norse kings who made this name synonymous with leadership in the Viking Age.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Gudmund, from go\u00f0<\/em> (god) and mundr<\/em> (protection). A deeply spiritual name implying divine guardianship, common in Iceland and Norway.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Ketil, from Old Norse ketill<\/em>meaning “cauldron” or “helmet”, originally referring to a sacrificial cauldron. Ketil Flatnose was a prominent Norse chieftain who settled in the Hebrides.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Ulf, meaning “wolf.” Wolves were sacred in Norse cosmology, Odin’s companions Geri and Freki, and the world-ending wolf Fenrir, so bearing a wolf name was no small thing.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Many Norse surnames describe where a family lived or came from, a fjord, a farm, a hill, a clearing in the forest. These names ground a person in the landscape and are some of the most poetic-sounding Viking last names in the tradition.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Norwegian bakke<\/em>meaning “hill” or “slope.” A simple, grounded surname that speaks to a family living on elevated ground, still common in Norway today.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse dalr<\/em>meaning “valley.” Short, strong, and geographic, Dal is one of the most elemental Norse place-names still carried as a surname.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse berg<\/em>meaning “mountain” or “rock.” Found across all Scandinavian countries and one of the most enduring Norse surnames in the diaspora.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse strond<\/em>meaning “shore” or “beach.” A name that places ancestors firmly at the water’s edge, fitting for a seafaring people.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse v\u00edk<\/em>meaning “bay” or “inlet”, the very root of the word “Viking.” This surname is as etymologically pure as it gets.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse holmr<\/em>meaning “small island” or “islet.” Common across Scandinavia and the British Isles wherever Norse settlers established themselves.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse lundr<\/em>meaning “grove” or “sacred grove.” Lund, Sweden is named after this word, and the surname carries the same quiet, wooded resonance.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse haugr<\/em>meaning “mound” or “hill”, often specifically a burial mound. In Norse culture, burial mounds were sacred sites where ancestors’ spirits were believed to dwell.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Directly from Old Norse fj\u00f6r\u00f0r<\/em>the iconic Norwegian inlet. Used historically as a byname or place-descriptor, Fjord as a surname identifies coastal Norse ancestry in the clearest possible way.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse m\u00f3r<\/em>meaning “heath” or “moorland.” Short, ancient, and geographic, Mo is one of the oldest surviving Norse place-surnames still in use in Norway.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse \u00e1ss<\/em>meaning “ridge” or “hill”, distinct from \u00c1ss<\/em> meaning “god” (the Aesir). A topographic surname for families living on a ridge or high ground.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse brekka<\/em>meaning “slope” or “hillside.” A close relative of Bakke, Brekke refers specifically to a steep incline and remains a living Norwegian surname.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse elfr<\/em>meaning “river.” Simple and elemental, Elv identifies families who lived near a river, geography as identity, which is very much the Norse way.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse nes<\/em> (headland, promontory) and -et<\/em> (the definite suffix). A family at the headland, at the tip of land jutting into a fjord, a very specific, very Norse kind of address.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Norse warriors frequently carried bynames that described their fighting style, appearance, or famous deeds. These are the Viking last names that feel most like legend, because in many cases, they are legend.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Meaning “shaggy breeches” in Old Norse, this is the legendary byname of Ragnar Lothbrok, the semi-mythological Viking king whose saga inspired countless stories. The name reportedly came from the leather breeches he wore to fight a serpent.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Old Norse for “fair-haired” or “fine hair.” This is the byname of Harald Harfagri (Harald Fairhair), the ninth-century king credited with unifying Norway, one of the most significant figures in Viking political history.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse har\u00f0r\u00e1\u00f0i<\/em>meaning “hard ruler” or “stern in counsel.” Harald Hardrada (Harald III of Norway) bore this byname and died at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066, one of the last major Viking military campaigns.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The English rendering of Old Norse J\u00e1rns\u00ed\u00f0a<\/em>. Bjorn Ironside, legendary son of Ragnar Lothbrok, earned this epithet for his apparent invulnerability in battle. It remains one of the most evocative Viking warrior surnames.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Old Norse for “boneless”, the byname of Ivar the Boneless, the feared Viking commander and son of Ragnar. The origin of the epithet is debated: some say a congenital condition, others say extreme flexibility in battle.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The English translation of H\u00f6fu\u00f0klj\u00fafr<\/em>byname of Thorfinn Skullsplitter, a tenth-century Earl of Orkney. Exactly as fearsome as it sounds.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Old Norse for “white shirt,” the byname of one of Ragnar Lothbrok’s sons. Simple but memorable, Hvitserk appears in the Norse sagas as one of the brothers who avenged their father’s death.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The English rendering of Old Norse Berf\u00f8tt<\/em> or Barfod<\/em>byname of Magnus Barelegs (Magnus III of Norway), who reportedly adopted Scottish and Irish dress, including bare legs, during his campaigns in the western isles.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse Stark\u00e1\u00f0r<\/em>possibly meaning “strong” or “harsh.” Starkad the Old is one of the legendary heroes of Norse and Germanic tradition, a warrior said to have lived for three human lifetimes.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Some Norse surnames carry the names of gods embedded directly in them, a deliberate choice that aligned a family with divine power. These are among the most striking Viking last names for anyone drawn to Norse mythology.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Thorvald, from \u00de\u00f3rr<\/em> (Thor) and valdr<\/em> (ruler). Erik the Red’s full name was Eirik Thorvaldsson, he was literally “son of the ruler of Thor,” placing him squarely in the mythological naming tradition.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Odin, the Allfather. While rare as an actual historical surname, Odinsson appears in saga literature and has been used as a devotional byname. In modern Scandinavian naming, it has seen a revival as a heritage surname.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Tyr, the one-handed Norse god of law and heroic glory. Tyr sacrificed his hand to bind the wolf Fenrir, making this surname a reference to one of the most morally complex acts in the mythology.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Freyr, the Vanir god of fertility, prosperity, and sunshine. Freyr was one of the most widely worshipped gods in the Norse world, and his name in a surname marks a family’s devotion to the agricultural and life-giving aspects of the pantheon.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Loki, the trickster god. This surname appears in saga tradition and has been used in Iceland. Bearing the name of Norse mythology’s most chaotic figure was, one assumes, either a mark of pride or a very good story.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Baldr, the beautiful and beloved god whose death triggered Ragnarok. Baldr was associated with light, purity, and peace, his name in a surname carries an elegiac, almost sorrowful beauty given his fate.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Asgeir, from \u00c1ss<\/em> (the Aesir gods) and geirr<\/em> (spear). Combining the divine collective with one of Norse mythology’s most important weapons, this is a surname of considerable mythological density.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Gudleif, from gu\u00f0<\/em> (god) and leifr<\/em> (heir, descendant). A name meaning roughly “divine heir”, Gudleif Gudlaugsson was a real tenth-century Norse explorer mentioned in Icelandic sagas.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Norse culture was deeply tied to the natural world, and many Viking last names reflect that bond through animal totems, weather, and the forces of the land. These names were often earned, bynames that described something real about the person who bore them.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse \u00falfr<\/em> (wolf) and hinn<\/em> (skin\/hide), literally “wolf-skin.” The Ulfhednar were elite Norse warriors who wore wolf pelts and fought in a battle-frenzy similar to berserkers. This is a surname with serious warrior mythology behind it.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Combining bjorn<\/em> (bear) and ulfr<\/em> (wolf), a double animal name. Used in Old Norse as both a given name and a byname, Bjornulfr stacks two of the most powerful totemic animals in the Norse world.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Ravn (raven). Odin’s two ravens, Huginn (thought) and Muninn (memory), made the raven the most mythologically charged bird in Norse tradition. A raven surname placed a family under Odin’s watchful eye.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Orm, from Old Norse ormr<\/em>meaning “serpent” or “dragon.” Serpents in Norse mythology range from the world-spanning Jormungandr to treasure-guarding lindworms, Orm as a name carries all of that coiled, ancient power.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The Old Norse spelling variant of a raven-based surname, from hrafn<\/em> (raven). Hrafn was used as a given name in medieval Iceland, making Hrafnsson a genuine patronymic of the Viking Age.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Elg, from Old Norse elgr<\/em>meaning “elk” or “moose.” The elk was a symbol of nobility and forest power in Scandinavian tradition, and Elg appears as a personal name in the sagas.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Arn, from Old Norse arn<\/em> or \u00f6rn<\/em>meaning “eagle.” Eagles in Norse mythology are associated with wisdom and the cosmic world-tree Yggdrasil, where a great eagle perches at the top.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Gaup, from Old Norse gaupn<\/em> related to gaupr<\/em>meaning “lynx.” The lynx was a real presence in the Norse landscape, and Gaup was used as a personal name, particularly in northern Scandinavia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Beyond patronymics and place-names, Norse people were identified by what they did or how they looked. These Viking last names tell you something concrete about a real person or family.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse smi\u00f0r<\/em>meaning “smith” or “craftsman.” The blacksmith held enormous prestige in Viking society, forging the weapons and tools that made raiding and farming possible. Smed is the Scandinavian cognate of the English “Smith.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse sk\u00e1ld<\/em>meaning “poet” or “court poet.” Skalds were the official poets of Viking chieftains and kings, preserving history in verse. A family that took Skald as a surname was marking a lineage of words and memory.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse jarl<\/em>meaning “earl” or “chieftain.” A noble rank just below king, the jarl was the ruling class of Viking society. Used as a byname and later a surname for families of noble descent.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse and later Norse-Germanic, meaning “bridge man”, someone who lived near or maintained a bridge. A practical, grounded surname that appears in Scandinavian records from the medieval period onward.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From Old Norse snekkja<\/em>meaning “longship” or more specifically a fast, light Viking warship. Used as a byname for a skilled sailor or shipbuilder, Snekke is one of the most distinctly maritime Viking surnames.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A Norse-origin occupational name meaning “goldsmith,” from gull<\/em> (gold) and smi\u00f0r<\/em> (smith). Goldsmiths were among the most respected craftspeople in Viking-Age Scandinavia, producing the jewelry and ornaments that decorated warriors and gods alike.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Hermann, from Old Norse Herman\u00f0r<\/em> or the Germanic Herimann<\/em>meaning “army man” or “warrior.” This surname bridges Norse and broader Germanic naming traditions and was common in medieval Scandinavia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Iceland is the only country in the world that still uses the traditional Norse patronymic system as its legal naming convention. These surnames are not historical artifacts, they are being created today, in the same way they were a thousand years ago.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Daughter of Arnar, itself from Old Norse arn<\/em> (eagle). The feminine patronymic form, -d\u00f3ttir, is a living feature of Icelandic surnames. Arnardottir is one of the more common current Icelandic feminine surnames.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Kristjan (Christian). This shows how the Norse patronymic system absorbed the Christianization of Scandinavia, the suffix remained Norse even as first names shifted toward biblical influences after roughly 1000 CE.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Sigrid, from sigr<\/em> (victory) and fr\u00ed\u00f0r<\/em> (beautiful). A patronymic derived from a female given name, which is rarer but documented in Icelandic naming history.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Jon (John). One of the most common Icelandic surnames, Jonsson illustrates perfectly how the patronymic tradition absorbed biblical names while keeping the Norse structural form intact.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Stefan (Stephen). Vilhjalmur Stefansson, the Icelandic-Canadian Arctic explorer born in 1879, is one of the most famous bearers, his surname is a direct descendant of the Viking naming tradition.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Daughter of Johann. A feminine Icelandic surname in active use today, demonstrating that the -d\u00f3ttir form is not archaic but a living part of Icelandic national identity.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Daughter of Bjorn (bear). The feminine counterpart to Bjornsson, this is a genuine Icelandic surname currently in use, a thousand-year-old naming convention still alive and functional.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Einar, from Old Norse Einarr<\/em>meaning “lone warrior” or “one who fights alone” (from ein<\/em>one, and herr<\/em>army). Einar appears frequently in the Icelandic sagas as the name of chieftains and fighters.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Gisli, from Old Norse G\u00edsli<\/em>possibly related to g\u00edsl<\/em> (hostage, pledge). Gisli Sursson is the hero of one of the great Icelandic family sagas, an outlaw whose story is one of the most psychologically rich in Norse literature.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Ingolf, from Ing<\/em> (a divine name, likely related to the god Yngvi-Freyr) and ulfr<\/em> (wolf). Ingolf Arnarson is traditionally named as the first permanent Norse settler in Iceland, arriving around 874 CE, making this surname the closest thing Iceland has to a founding family name.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The Old Norse sagas and the Eddas are full of names that functioned as surnames or bynames for their bearers. These are the names attached to the most famous figures in Norse literary tradition.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n From the Volsunga saga<\/em>Volsung is the name of the founding king of the Volsung dynasty, ancestors of Sigurd the Dragon-Slayer. The name likely derives from Old Norse v\u00f6lr<\/em> (wand, staff of power), marking a lineage of kings.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A compound byname meaning “slayer of Fafnir”, the epithet given to Sigurd after he killed the dragon Fafnir to claim the cursed gold of the Nibelungs. One of the most mythologically loaded surnames in all of Norse tradition.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Njal, from Old Norse Nj\u00e1ll<\/em>possibly from the Irish name Niall. Njal’s Saga is one of the longest and most celebrated Icelandic sagas, and the Njaldsson family are its central figures across generations of blood feuds and legal battles.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Egill, from Old Norse Egill<\/em>possibly meaning “edge” (of a blade). Egill Skallagrimsson, the tenth-century Icelandic warrior-poet, is the hero of Egils Saga, arguably the most complex and compelling character in Old Norse literature.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Skallagrim, meaning “bald Grim” (from skalli<\/em>bald head, and Gr\u00edmr<\/em>a name meaning “mask” or “the masked one”). Skallagrim was Egill’s father and himself a formidable warrior-poet. This is a genuine Old Norse patronymic from the saga tradition.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Gunhild, from gunnr<\/em> (war) and hildr<\/em> (battle), a double war-name. Gunhild appears in multiple sagas as a powerful and sometimes dangerous female figure, and Gunhildsson marks descent from such a lineage.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son of Hallgrim, from hallr<\/h3>\n (rock, stone) and Gr\u00edmr<\/em> (masked one). Jonas Hallgrimsson, the nineteenth-century Icelandic Romantic poet, bore this surname, a direct continuation of the Viking patronymic tradition into the modern era.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n If you are choosing a Viking last name for a character, a pen name, or to reclaim family heritage, the most important thing is to understand the structure. Authentic Norse surnames are not random combinations of fierce-sounding syllables. They are built from real elements: a father’s name plus -son or -d\u00f3ttir, a place description, an animal totem, or an earned epithet.<\/p>\n For character names, match the surname to the character’s role. A warrior benefits from a battle-compound or animal byname, Ulfhedinn, Ironside, Ragnarsson. A poet or wise figure suits a god-linked name like Odinsson or a place-name like Lund or Dal. A farmer or settler reads most authentically with a topographic surname: Berg, Strand, Bakke, Holm.<\/p>\n For heritage research, start with the patronymic. If your Scandinavian ancestor’s name ended in -son or -sen, the root before that suffix is likely a first name from the Viking Age. Working backward through that root name will often lead you to Old Norse meanings rooted in gods, animals, nature, or warrior virtues.<\/p>\n For a pen name or personal brand, the place-names are underrated. Vik, Dal, Strand, and Berg are short, strong, and immediately evocative of the Norse world without requiring any explanation. They work in any language, they carry genuine etymology, and they have the clean, modern quality that makes a name memorable across cultures.<\/p>\n Whatever your purpose, ground your choice in real etymology. Viking last names are powerful precisely because every syllable means something. A name built on real roots carries weight that invented combinations never quite manage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Viking last names are a window into one of history’s most fascinating cultures, warriors, explorers, poets, and farmers who named themselves after gods,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"lfe_reviewer":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4,50],"class_list":["post-124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-baby-name-lists","tag-baby-name-lists","tag-viking-last-names"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions\/125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponly.com\/names\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Eriksson<\/h3>\n
Thorsson<\/h3>\n
Leifsson<\/h3>\n
Bjornsson<\/h3>\n
Gunnarsson<\/h3>\n
Sigurdsson<\/h3>\n
Ragnarsson<\/h3>\n
Olafsson<\/h3>\n
Ivarsson<\/h3>\n
Halfdan<\/h3>\n
Haraldsson<\/h3>\n
Magnusson<\/h3>\n
Gudmundsson<\/h3>\n
Ketilsson<\/h3>\n
Ulfsson<\/h3>\n
Place-Based Viking Surnames: Named for the Land<\/h2>\n
Bakke<\/h3>\n
Dal<\/h3>\n
Berg<\/h3>\n
Strand<\/h3>\n
Vik<\/h3>\n
Holm<\/h3>\n
Lund<\/h3>\n
Haug<\/h3>\n
Fjord<\/h3>\n
Mo<\/h3>\n
Aas<\/h3>\n
Brekke<\/h3>\n
Elv<\/h3>\n
Neset<\/h3>\n
Warrior Bynames and Battle Epithets<\/h2>\n
Lothbrok<\/h3>\n
Harfagri<\/h3>\n
Hardrada<\/h3>\n
Ironside<\/h3>\n
Beinlausi<\/h3>\n
Skullsplitter<\/h3>\n
Hvitserk<\/h3>\n
Barelegs<\/h3>\n
Starkad<\/h3>\n
God-Linked and Mythological Surnames<\/h2>\n
Thorvaldsson<\/h3>\n
Odinsson<\/h3>\n
Tyrsson<\/h3>\n
Freyrsson<\/h3>\n
Lokason<\/h3>\n
Baldrsson<\/h3>\n
Asgeirsson<\/h3>\n
Gudleifsson<\/h3>\n
Nature and Animal Bynames<\/h2>\n
Ulfhedinn<\/h3>\n
Bjornulfr<\/h3>\n
Ravnsson<\/h3>\n
Ormsson<\/h3>\n
Hrafnsson<\/h3>\n
Elgsson<\/h3>\n
Arnsson<\/h3>\n
Gaupsson<\/h3>\n
Occupational and Descriptive Surnames<\/h2>\n
Smed<\/h3>\n
Skald<\/h3>\n
Jarl<\/h3>\n
Bryggemann<\/h3>\n
Snekke<\/h3>\n
Gullsmith<\/h3>\n
Hermannsson<\/h3>\n
Icelandic Viking Surnames: The Living Tradition<\/h2>\n
Arnardottir<\/h3>\n
Kristjansson<\/h3>\n
Sigridsson<\/h3>\n
Jonsson<\/h3>\n
Stefansson<\/h3>\n
Johannsdottir<\/h3>\n
Bjornsdottir<\/h3>\n
Einarsson<\/h3>\n
Gislason<\/h3>\n
Ingolfsson<\/h3>\n
Saga Heroes: Surnames from the Eddas and Sagas<\/h2>\n
Volsung<\/h3>\n
Fafnirsbane<\/h3>\n
Njaldsson<\/h3>\n
Egillsson<\/h3>\n
Skallagrimsson<\/h3>\n
Gunhildsson<\/h3>\n
Hallgrimsson<\/h3>\n
How to Choose a Viking Last Name<\/h2>\n