How to Care for a Baby Squirrel Safely (Feeding & Warmth Tips)

Caring for a baby squirrel can be a rewarding yet challenging experience, especially if you encounter an orphaned or injured one. Understanding the right steps to take can mean the difference between life and death for these vulnerable creatures. This guide provides practical, step-by-step instructions on how to care for a baby squirrel, ensuring its health and welfare while preparing it for a successful return to the wild.

#1 How to Identify If a Baby Squirrel Needs Help

Before taking action, it’s essential to determine if the baby squirrel is indeed in need of assistance. Here are key signs to look for:

• Abandoned: If the baby squirrel is alone and appears to be in distress, it may need help.
• Injured: Look for visible wounds, bleeding, or signs of trauma.
• Cold or Unresponsive: A cold or lethargic squirrel may require immediate care.
• Fur and Eyes: Baby squirrels should have fur and open eyes if they are older than 6 weeks. A hairless or very young squirrel likely needs assistance.

#2 What to Do If You Find a Baby Squirrel

Upon discovering a baby squirrel, follow these steps to ensure its safety:

• Assess the Situation: Determine if the squirrel is truly orphaned or if the mother is nearby. If the mother is present, it’s best to leave the area.
• Wear Gloves: Always wear gloves to protect yourself and the squirrel from potential diseases.
• Gently Pick Up the Squirrel: Use a soft cloth to pick up the squirrel, being careful to support its body.
• Place in a Container: Use a small box or a pet carrier lined with soft cloth. Ensure it has ventilation holes.

#3 Creating a Safe Temporary Habitat

Setting up a temporary habitat is crucial for the baby squirrel’s wellbeing. Here’s how to do it:

• Choose the Right Container: A small box or a pet carrier works well. Ensure it is secure and escape-proof.
• Add Soft Bedding: Use towels, fleece, or soft fabric to create a comfortable environment.
• Maintain a Quiet Environment: Keep the habitat in a quiet, warm area away from pets and loud noises.

#4 Feeding a Baby Squirrel: What, When, and How

Feeding is a critical aspect of baby squirrel care. Follow these guidelines:

Formula Types

• Kitten Milk Replacement: Use a high-quality kitten milk replacement formula, as it closely resembles a squirrel’s natural diet.
• Avoid Cow’s Milk: Cow’s milk can cause digestive issues and should never be fed to baby squirrels.

Feeding Schedule

The feeding schedule depends on the age of the squirrel:

• 0-2 Weeks: Every 2-3 hours, including nighttime.
• 2-4 Weeks: Every 3-4 hours.
• 4-8 Weeks: Every 4-6 hours.

Quantities by Age

Approximate feeding quantities are as follows:

• 0-2 Weeks: 2-3 ml per feeding.
• 2-4 Weeks: 5-10 ml per feeding.
• 4-8 Weeks: 10-15 ml per feeding.

#5 Hydration and Rehydration: Essential First Aid

Hydration is vital for a baby squirrel’s survival. Here’s how to ensure it stays hydrated:

Rehydration Fluids

• Electrolyte Solution: Prepare a diluted electrolyte solution suitable for pets.
• Feeding Method: Use a syringe or dropper to administer fluids gently.

Signs of Dehydration

Watch for these signs to assess hydration levels:

• Dry Mouth: Check for a dry or sticky mouth.
• Sunken Eyes: Eyes may appear sunken in dehydrated squirrels.
• Skin Elasticity: Gently pinch the skin; if it doesn’t spring back quickly, the squirrel may be dehydrated.

#6 Keeping the Baby Squirrel Warm

Maintaining an appropriate temperature is essential for a baby squirrel’s health:

Temperature Guidelines

• Ideal Temperature: Keep the squirrel in a warm environment, ideally around 85-90°F (29-32°C).
• Heating Pads: Use a heating pad on a low setting, placing it under half of the container to allow the squirrel to move away if it gets too warm.

Safe Warming Techniques

• Warm Water Bottles: Fill a bottle with warm water and wrap it in a towel to provide warmth.
• Blankets and Towels: Use blankets or towels to insulate the habitat.

#7 Stimulating Elimination and Hygiene

Baby squirrels may need assistance with elimination:

Instructions for Stimulating Urination/Defecation

• Use a Soft Cloth: Moisten a soft cloth with warm water.
• Gently Rub the Genital Area: Use a gentle motion to stimulate urination and defecation.

Maintaining Hygiene

Keep the habitat clean to prevent infection:

• Change Bedding Regularly: Replace soiled bedding daily.
• Clean the Container: Use mild soap and water to clean the habitat and rinse thoroughly.

#8 Recognizing Health Issues and When to Seek Help

Being vigilant about a baby squirrel’s health is crucial:

Warning Signs of Illness or Injury

• Weakness or Lethargy: A lack of energy can indicate serious health issues.
• Visible Injuries: Check for wounds, swelling, or unusual behavior.
• Respiratory Issues: Signs like wheezing or difficulty breathing should prompt immediate action.

#9 When and How to Contact a Wildlife Rehabilitator

If you suspect the squirrel needs professional help, follow these guidelines:

Criteria for Contacting a Wildlife Rehabilitator

• Severe Injuries: If the squirrel has visible injuries that require medical attention.
• Failure to Feed: If the squirrel refuses to eat or drink for an extended period.
• Persistent Illness Symptoms: Any ongoing signs of illness or distress.

How to Find a Rehabilitator

• Search Online: Look for local wildlife rehabilitation organizations.
• Contact Animal Control: They can provide information on licensed rehabilitators in your area.

#10 Long-Term Care vs. Temporary Care: What’s Appropriate

Understanding the difference between short-term and long-term care is essential:

Temporary Care Guidelines

• Short-Term Feeding and Hydration: Focus on immediate needs until a rehabilitator can be contacted.
• Safe Environment: Prioritize keeping the squirrel warm and secure.

Long-Term Care Considerations

• Extended Rehabilitation: If a rehabilitator is unavailable, be prepared for long-term care, which includes regular feeding and monitoring.
• Behavioral Training: Understand that baby squirrels need socialization and behavioral training before release.

#11 Preparing for Release: Steps to Return to the Wild

Once the baby squirrel is healthy, it’s time to prepare for its return to the wild:

Steps for Successful Release

• Assess Readiness: Ensure the squirrel is eating solid food and exhibiting natural behaviors.
• Select a Release Site: Choose a location that offers food and shelter, ideally near where it was found.
• Timing: Release during the early morning or late afternoon to minimize stress.

Monitoring Post-Release

After release, observe from a distance to ensure the squirrel adapts to its new environment.