Ever dreamed of flying through the clouds, commanding a cockpit, or simply wondered how airplanes defy gravity? Aviation is one of the most fascinating achievements in human history. From the Wright brothers’ first flight to the supersonic Concorde, from jumbo jets to the mechanics behind turbulence, there’s a world of wonder in the skies above us.
This ultimate collection of 100 aviation trivia questions is perfect for everyone—whether you’re a curious traveler, a seasoned pilot, or someone looking for a fun travel-themed quiz. We’ve broken the questions down into five themed sections, each packed with 20 questions. Ready for takeoff?
Tray tables up, let’s begin our journey through the world of aviation!
Pioneers and History of Flight
Q1: Who made the first successful powered flight?
Show Answer
Orville and Wilbur Wright
Q2: What year did the Wright brothers’ first flight take place?Q3: What was the name of their first plane?Show Answer
The Wright Flyer
Q4: Where did the Wright brothers fly their first aircraft?Show Answer
Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
Q5: Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic?Show Answer
Amelia Earhart
Q6: What famous aviator vanished over the Pacific in 1937?Show Answer
Amelia Earhart
Q7: What was the name of Charles Lindbergh’s plane?Show Answer
The Spirit of St. Louis
Q8: What year did Charles Lindbergh complete his solo Atlantic flight?Q9: What World War saw the first widespread use of planes in combat?Q10: Which aircraft was nicknamed the “Flying Fortress”?Q11: Who invented the jet engine?Show Answer
Sir Frank Whittle
Q12: What was the first commercial jet airliner?Show Answer
De Havilland Comet
Q13: When did the Concorde first enter commercial service?Q14: Which two countries collaborated on the Concorde?Show Answer
France and the United Kingdom
Q15: What airline is the world’s oldest still in operation?Show Answer
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
Q16: What year was Boeing founded?Q17: Who was the first U.S. president to fly while in office?Show Answer
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q18: What aircraft made the first nonstop flight around the world without refueling?Show Answer
Rutan Voyager
Q19: What is the nickname for the Fokker Dr.I triplane?Show Answer
The Red Baron’s plane
Q20: What aviation milestone occurred in 1952?
Show Answer
First commercial jet flight by BOAC
Aircraft and Engineering
Q21: What is the world’s largest passenger plane?
Q22: How many engines does a Boeing 747 have?Q23: What’s the average cruising speed of a commercial jet?Q24: What is the primary fuel used in jet aircraft?Show Answer
Jet-A or Jet-A1
Q25: What’s the nickname for the Boeing 747?Show Answer
The Queen of the Skies
Q26: What part of the plane controls pitch?Q27: What do flaps on a wing help with?Show Answer
Lift and drag during takeoff and landing
Q28: What is the function of the rudder?Show Answer
Controls yaw (left and right nose direction)
Q29: What are spoilers on a plane used for?Show Answer
Reduce lift and help slow the aircraft
Q30: What is an APU?Show Answer
Auxiliary Power Unit
Q31: Why are airplane windows round?Show Answer
To distribute pressure evenly and avoid stress fractures
Q32: What does the black box on an airplane record?Show Answer
Flight data and cockpit voice recordings
Q33: What color is the black box?Show Answer
Bright orange
Q34: What type of aircraft was the Lockheed SR-71?Show Answer
A high-speed reconnaissance aircraft
Q35: What is the wingspan of an Airbus A380?Show Answer
Approximately 261 feet
Q36: What causes a plane to lift off the ground?Show Answer
Lift generated by air flowing over wings
Q37: What is a turboprop engine?Show Answer
A jet engine that drives a propeller
Q38: What is the nose of an airplane called?Q39: What device controls airspeed and engine power?Q40: What is the purpose of winglets?
Show Answer
Reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency
3. Pilots, Crew, and In-Flight Operations
Q41: What is the official title of a co-pilot?
Show Answer
First Officer
Q42: What language is used internationally in aviation communication?Q43: What is the cockpit of a plane also called?Q44: What does autopilot control?Show Answer
Heading, altitude, and speed of the aircraft
Q45: Why do pilots and co-pilots eat different meals?Show Answer
To avoid both getting food poisoning from the same dish
Q46: What does the term “Mayday” signify in aviation?Show Answer
It’s an emergency distress call
Q47: What is the first thing flight attendants are trained for?Show Answer
Passenger safety
Q48: How often do commercial pilots have to renew their medical certification?Show Answer
Every 6 to 12 months, depending on age and license type
Q49: What is the purpose of a pre-flight checklist?Show Answer
To ensure all systems and procedures are safe and operational
Q50: What is crew rest during long-haul flights?Show Answer
Scheduled rest periods for pilots and crew in designated areas
Q51: What system helps prevent aircraft collisions in the sky?Show Answer
TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System)
Q52: Who gives clearance for a plane to take off?Show Answer
Air traffic control (ATC)
Q53: What does “V1 speed” refer to during takeoff?Show Answer
The decision speed—past this point, takeoff must continue
Q54: What is the sterile cockpit rule?Show Answer
No non-essential communication below 10,000 feet
Q55: What is an F/A-18 Hornet used for?Show Answer
It’s a military fighter jet used by the U.S. Navy and Marines
Q56: What is a go-around?Show Answer
Aborting a landing and circling for another attempt
Q57: What’s a typical cruise altitude for commercial flights?Show Answer
Between 30,000 and 40,000 feet
Q58: What’s the difference between a captain and a first officer?Show Answer
The captain has overall authority; both fly the plane
Q59: Can pilots sleep during long-haul flights?Show Answer
Yes, in turns and in dedicated rest areas
Q60: What does “deadheading” mean in aviation?
Show Answer
When a crew member travels as a passenger to reposition
In-Flight Science and Passenger Experience
Q61: Why do your ears pop during a flight?
Show Answer
Changes in cabin pressure affect the eustachian tubes
Q62: Why are the cabin lights dimmed for takeoff and landing at night?Show Answer
To help passengers’ eyes adjust in case of an emergency
Q63: What’s the “mile-high club”?Show Answer
A slang term for romantic activity during flight
Q64: Why is smoking banned on commercial flights?Show Answer
Fire hazard and health regulations
Q65: What do oxygen masks do during a cabin depressurization?Show Answer
Provide emergency oxygen to prevent hypoxia
Q66: How long does emergency oxygen typically last from masks?Show Answer
About 12 to 20 minutes
Q67: What are contrails?Show Answer
Condensation trails left by jet exhaust at high altitudes
Q68: Is turbulence dangerous?Show Answer
Rarely—modern aircraft are built to handle it
Q69: Can a plane fly with just one engine?Show Answer
Yes, twin-engine aircraft can land safely on one
Q70: What’s the function of the “bleed hole” in airplane windows?Show Answer
It balances pressure between window panes
Q71: How often are airplane meals freshly cooked onboard?Show Answer
They’re pre-cooked and reheated in-flight
Q72: Can lightning strike an airplane?Show Answer
Yes, but aircraft are designed to safely withstand it
Q73: What is jet lag caused by?Show Answer
Disruption of your body’s internal clock due to time zone change
Q74: Why can’t you use your phone’s cellular network during flight?Show Answer
It can interfere with aircraft communications and is illegal
Q75: Can you get dehydrated during a flight?Show Answer
Yes, cabin air is very dry
Q76: What’s the safest mode of transport statistically?Show Answer
Commercial air travel
Q77: Why don’t airplane doors open mid-flight?Show Answer
Cabin pressure keeps them sealed shut
Q78: What are tray tables required to be up during landing and takeoff?Show Answer
To keep evacuation routes clear in an emergency
Q79: What happens to toilet waste in flight?Show Answer
Stored in sealed tanks and emptied after landing
Q80: What’s the longest nonstop commercial flight (as of 2025)?
Show Answer
Singapore to New York (JFK)
Airports, Navigation, and Air Traffic Control
Q81: What’s the 3-letter code for London Heathrow Airport?
Q82: What does IATA stand for?Show Answer
International Air Transport Association
Q83: What is a taxiway?Show Answer
Path for planes to move on the ground between runways and gates
Q84: What does ATC stand for in aviation?Show Answer
Air Traffic Control
Q85: What is the busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic (as of 2024)?Show Answer
Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
Q86: What is ICAO?Show Answer
International Civil Aviation Organization
Q87: What does a windsock show?Show Answer
Wind direction and relative speed
Q88: What is the function of radar in aviation?Show Answer
To detect and track aircraft in airspace
Q89: What do blue lights on a taxiway indicate?Show Answer
Edge of taxiways
Q90: What does a control tower do?Show Answer
Manages aircraft movement on the ground and nearby airspace
Q91: What airport is represented by the code “JFK”?Show Answer
John F. Kennedy International Airport
Q92: What does the term “holding pattern” mean?Show Answer
Aircraft circling in the air while awaiting landing clearance
Q93: What is a NOTAM?Show Answer
Notice to Airmen (alerts about flight hazards)
Q94: What does a VOR station help pilots do?Show Answer
Navigate using radio beacons
Q95: What’s the term for turning a plane around quickly between flights?Show Answer
Aircraft turnaround
Q96: What is the ramp at an airport?Show Answer
Area where aircraft park, refuel, load, and unload
Q97: What’s a jet bridge?Show Answer
An enclosed walkway connecting terminal to aircraft
Q98: What airport uses the code “LAX”?Show Answer
Los Angeles International Airport
Q99: What does ground control handle?Show Answer
Aircraft taxiing, pushback, and movement on runways and gates
Q100: What’s the purpose of an Instrument Landing System (ILS)?
Show Answer
Helps pilots land safely in low visibility
You made it to the final destination! Whether you aced the quiz or picked up some surprising new facts, these 100 aviation trivia questions are a fun way to explore the skies from the ground. Share with fellow travelers, challenge friends on your next flight, or use them in a travel-themed game night.
Until your next departure, keep your curiosity cruising at 35,000 feet. Safe travels! ✈️